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Quercus velutina

Northern Black Oak

  • »  Pyramidal when young
  • »  Moderate growth rate
  • »  Fall Interest

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  • Category:Tree
  • Hardiness Zone:4
  • Height:50 ft
  • Spread:45 ft

This medium-sized deciduous tree is native to the eastern and central U.S. and hardy to Zone 3, growing 50–60' tall with an irregular, pyramidal habit when young. Shiny, dark green leaves have 7–9 pointed lobes and turn reddish brown in fall. Yellow-green catkins appear in May, followed by pairs of striated acorns. Nearly black, deeply furrowed bark adds winter interest. Best in full sun and moist, rich, well-drained acidic soil, it makes a long-lived shade tree for large landscapes.

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Attributes
Fall Color
Native
Season of Interest (Flowering)
Early Summer
Season of Interest (Foliage)
Fall
Winter
Exposure
Full Sun
Habit
Round
Upright
Soil Moisture
Average Water
Growing & Maintenance Tips for Quercus velutina

Plant in full sun, prefers moist, rich, well-drained, acidic soil. Can be difficult to move and establish, dislikes being disturbed